Things to Do in Zanzibar: From History to Hidden Paradises
This vibrant travel guide offers an in-depth look at the top experiences Zanzibar has to offer, blending cultural heritage, natural beauty, and adventure. From wandering the historic alleys of Stone Town to diving in crystal-clear waters at Mnemba Atoll, the article highlights 17 must-do activities that capture the island’s unique charm. Visitors can explore local life in Swahili villages, indulge in flavorful cuisine, relax on idyllic beaches, and connect with Zanzibar’s complex history through its museums and monuments. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, wildlife encounters, or pure relaxation, this guide showcases the rich tapestry of experiences waiting on this enchanting island.
1. Explore Stone Town’s Rich History
Wander through narrow, winding alleys lined with carved wooden doors, bustling markets, and fading colonial buildings. Feel the blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences as you discover museums, old forts, and ancient mosques.
2. Visit Prison Island
Take a short boat ride to this historic island, once used to detain rebellious slaves. Today, it’s home to giant Aldabra tortoises and offers scenic views of the turquoise ocean and coral formations.
3. Snorkeling and Diving in Mnemba Atoll
Dive into clear waters teeming with vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish. The marine life here is diverse, with possibilities to spot dolphins, sea turtles, and even whale sharks during the season.
4. Relax on Nungwi and Kendwa Beaches
Sink your toes into soft white sand and enjoy calm waters ideal for swimming. These northern beaches are known for their crystal-clear sea and relaxed atmosphere, perfect for unwinding with a drink in hand.
5. Take a Spice Tour
Walk through fragrant spice plantations where vanilla, cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon grow in abundance. Learn how spices are cultivated, harvested, and used in Swahili cuisine and local medicine.
6. Swim with Dolphins in Kizimkazi
Head to the southern shores for a chance to see and swim alongside pods of wild dolphins in their natural environment. Local guides help make the experience respectful and memorable.
7. Sunset Dhow Cruise
Sail along the Indian Ocean on a traditional wooden boat as the sun dips into the horizon. The golden light dancing on the waves and the gentle breeze create a peaceful, romantic setting.
8. Taste Local Cuisine
Dine at beachside restaurants or local food markets, sampling dishes like octopus curry, Zanzibar pizza, and fresh coconut bread. The flavors here tell stories of the island’s multicultural heritage.
9. Visit Jozani Forest
Walk through this lush forest reserve, home to the rare red colobus monkeys. Wooden walkways take you through mangroves and mahogany trees, with the sounds of birds echoing above.
10. Stroll Through Forodhani Night Market
As the sun sets in Stone Town, the waterfront market comes alive with food vendors grilling fresh seafood, Zanzibar pizza, sugarcane juice, and more. It’s a lively spot to mingle and enjoy the local vibe.
11. Explore Local Villages
Visit traditional Swahili fishing villages like Matemwe or Paje. Learn about daily life, crafts, seaweed farming, and the rhythm of the community.
12. Kitesurfing and Water Sports in Paje
The eastern coast is a hub for water sports enthusiasts. Kitesurfing, paddleboarding, and kayaking are all popular activities here, thanks to consistent winds and open beaches.
13. Visit the House of Wonders
Once the tallest building in East Africa, this historic site offers insights into Zanzibar’s past. Its wide verandas and elegant design are reminders of the island’s royal and colonial legacy.
14. Discover the Makunduchi Festival (if visiting in July)
Experience traditional dances, rituals, and vibrant parades during this local cultural event marking the Shirazi New Year. It’s a colorful and energetic celebration of heritage.
15. Enjoy a Beach Bonfire Night
Some beach lodges organize cozy evening gatherings with music, storytelling, or acoustic performances under the stars. It’s a lovely way to end your day on the island.
16. Visit the Slave Market Memorial
Step into the sobering history of the East African slave trade at the old slave market site. The museum and preserved chambers offer deep reflections and powerful stories.
17. Explore the Caves of Mangapwani
These limestone caves offer a mix of history and natural beauty. Once used as hiding places during the slave trade, they are now peaceful spots for exploration and quiet moments.